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The church year

Everything in the calendar hangs off two fixed points: Christmas, which never moves, and Easter, which never stops.

The Church of England’s year begins on Advent Sunday, four Sundays before Christmas, and ends fifty-two weeks later with Christ the King. It is built from two cycles laid over each other: the fixed feasts hanging off 25 December, and the moveable ones hanging off Easter.

The seasons in order

SeasonColourRuns fromWhat changes
AdventPurpleAdvent Sunday to Christmas EveGloria omitted; a restrained shape
ChristmasWhite or gold25 December to 5 JanuaryGloria restored; festal
EpiphanyWhite, then green6 January to the eve of LentFestal, then ordinary
LentPurpleAsh Wednesday to Holy SaturdayGloria omitted; Tract replaces the Alleluia
Holy WeekRedPalm Sunday to Holy SaturdayThe most closely shaped week
EasterWhite and goldEaster Day to PentecostGloria back; Alleluia everywhere
Ordinary TimeGreenTrinity Sunday to the eve of AdventThe standard shape; Sundays numbered after Trinity
Kingdom seasonRed or greenAll Saints to Christ the KingThe last four Sundays before Advent

When Easter falls

Easter Day is the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after 21 March, which puts it anywhere between 22 March and 25 April. Everything from Ash Wednesday to Pentecost moves with it — a span of over five weeks from year to year.

YearAsh WednesdayPalm SundayEaster DayPentecost
202618 February29 March5 April24 May
202710 February21 March28 March16 May
20281 March9 April16 April4 June
202914 February25 March1 April20 May
20306 March14 April21 April9 June
203126 February6 April13 April1 June
203211 February21 March28 March16 May
20332 March10 April17 April5 June
203422 February2 April9 April28 May
20357 February18 March25 March13 May

When Advent begins

Advent Sunday is the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day, which is to say the Sunday nearest to St Andrew’s Day, 30 November. It falls between 27 November and 3 December.

YearAdvent SundayChrist the King
202629 November22 November
202728 November21 November
20283 December26 November
20292 December25 November
20301 December24 November
203130 November23 November
203228 November21 November
203327 November20 November
20343 December26 November
20352 December25 November
How SundayHQ handles this. You never look a date up. Choose the Sunday and the season, name, colour, readings and service shape are already resolved — decades ahead, computed rather than typed in. Browse the whole year.

Questions

When does the church year begin?

On Advent Sunday, the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day — between 27 November and 3 December.

What are the seasons of the church year in order?

Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Holy Week, Easter, then Ordinary Time after Trinity, ending with the Kingdom season and Christ the King.

Why does Easter move?

Easter Day is the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after 21 March, so it falls between 22 March and 25 April. Ash Wednesday, Ascension and Pentecost all move with it.

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