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Hymns for Advent

Four weeks of waiting, and a congregation that would rather be singing carols.

Advent hymns are about expectation — the coming, the watching, the not-yet. They are also, for most congregations, the four weeks standing between them and the carols, which is the pastoral problem the season presents.

HymnWhere it sitsNote
O come, O come, EmmanuelOpening, any Advent SundayThe Advent hymn. Veni Emmanuel. Public domain
Come, thou long expected JesusOpening or gradualWesley. Public domain
Hills of the north, rejoiceOpeningStrong tune, carries a cold morning
Lo, he comes with clouds descendingAdvent 1 or 2, finalThe second coming; Helmsley
On Jordan’s bank the Baptist’s cryAdvent 2 or 3, gradualFor the John the Baptist Sundays
Wake, O wake! with tidings thrillingGradualWachet auf. Demanding, and worth it
Long ago, prophets knewAdvent 4, gradualPersonent hodie; leans towards Christmas
Tell out, my soulAdvent 4The Magnificat, for the Annunciation Sunday. Dudley-Smith — check your licence

The carol problem

Congregations want O come, all ye faithful on Advent 2. The traditional discipline holds the carols back until Christmas Eve so that they land. There is no rule requiring it, and a great many parishes soften it in the fourth week. It is a decision to make deliberately rather than by drift.

The colour and the shape

Purple, and the Gloria omitted — see when the Gloria is omitted. The whole service is lighter than it will be at Christmas, and the hymns should not be doing the work the season is trying to leave undone. Advent readings, all three years.

Questions

What hymns are traditional for Advent?

O come, O come, Emmanuel; Come, thou long expected Jesus; Hills of the north, rejoice; Lo, he comes with clouds descending; and On Jordan's bank the Baptist's cry are the standard English parish repertoire.

Should we sing Christmas carols during Advent?

Traditionally they are held back until Christmas Eve so that they land when they arrive. There is no rule, and many parishes soften this in the fourth week of Advent.

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